“The links between motivation, new media, multiliteracies, agency, and civic participation can be readily traced. Less clear, however, are the connections between these items and changes in education.” (Anderson) Many are unaware of the connections that writing and film media have in common. They are also unaware of the co-dependency that each literacy has with the other. Film media relies on a strong script or literary concept to create a story or plot line, while the script and plot depend on the film and images to depict the meaning and message as accurately as possible. Using writing as a basis for film making literacies are layered to create a multifunctional educational tool. According to Anderson “The ultimate value of transforming literacies is to help students discover the ineffable possibilities of the creative process.” In taking an online class myself and my classmates were exposed to film media as educational material as well as literary journals and books written by professionals. In making a collaborative video we were exposed not only to scholarly material but to the process of writing and creating film media that mirrored the intent of what we had written. In this process we were able to dissect the similarities and differences in writing and film-making. While writing and film making serve an identical purpose their functionality and accessibility offer different results for the audience and those involved in the creation.
The creation of both a script and a film based on information that the class had already covered seemed easy enough. We decided to base the script off The Elements of Style by Strunk and White, and more specifically the Commonly Misused Words section. Arriving at that conclusion required the input of a majority of the class. Through our online discussion we discussed possibilities for topics and what we wanted to focus on. After a number of suggestions and agreement on a singular subject from a majority of my classmates we began to plan further. Collaborating on the project was easier than expected, each person was accommodating and tried the best they could to contribute. My classmates were quick to volunteer times they were available and roles they would like to take and what each of us were to contribute. The planning went smoothly and like any class we expected the best of the situation. The hardest part of collaborating is actually following through. As a majority the class decided to meet and in person lay out plans for the filming and script. While not everyone could attend one member, Jennifer, and another, Jon, made sure to send an email and post the progress of what was accomplished at the first meeting. My role in the process was to help write the script, which was accomplished at the first meeting, without my help. One issue with collaboration is that we often find that doing it all on our own or finishing the task without the help of others is more timely than to work together, especially in the case of this class. The class met again to film and edit the video. Although I was unable to attend the second meeting the class expressed the success of the collaboration in the film made and in gratitude for making the experience worthwhile through emails sent out in thanks. Even after the bulk of the work was done class members continued to put in time and effort to help and extend help. The collaboration was successful because it resulted in a well written video that clearly articulated the information the class had wanted to convey to it’s audience.
English 328 is an upper level writing course, aimed at strengthening our writing skills, and more importantly, making sure we can adapt our writing skills to the changing world around us. To those reading about the process for making a video about writing, you make ask why? Why did you spend the time making the video instead of just writing about what you had learned? According to Anderson, “The ultimate value of transforming
literacies is to help students discover the ineffable possibilities of the creative process.” The creative process is not limited to the art of film making, nor is it limited painting, music or writing. Creating a short film in which the main focus is writing and the writing process allows both myself and my classmates to hone our skills and create something new, something that will allows us to effortlessly translate the thin line between film scripts and writing a traditional essay. We created the film to seam together two sides of a creative process. In our quest to make a video we were required to use the skills we had practiced from writing a traditional essay and modify them to produce a short film incorporating what we had written about. The differences in the two processes are what this class has been about, combining different technologies to examines the differences and how that changes the way we write.
Both the making of a short film and the writing of an essay require planning and an idea of what is to be conveyed and accomplished by the finished product. An essay requires citations as well as evidence to supports any claims made, as with videos. In regards to English 328 and the video we made evidence from Strunk and White had to be used in order to convince the audience that the video had worth. What is unique about video and film media is that in addition to proving a claim with evidence you must correlate the images on the screen to further back the point being conveyed. Anderson states;
“Low-bridge media activities offer many opportunities for personal transformations based on engagement, transformations that result in newliteracies. But we can also link these multimedia modes of reading and writing to another level of literacy: critical, civic participation and agency. Surveying a range of research, Selber (2004) repeated the call for “an educational system that prepares students to be social critics rather than indoctrinated consumers of material culture” (p.95). Selber marked this engagement with the term “critical literacies,” outlining opportunities for students to develop critiques as they look at design cultures, use contexts, institutional forces, and popular representations of technology. This ability to critique through engagement with technology provides access to (often hidden) cultural discourses (p. 107). But this ability to critique must be more than purely analytical.”
While essay writing requires us to be mindful of ourselves and how we represent our ideas in writing, videos require us to best represent our ideas, words, images and the actors we use to portray our meanings. While an essay and a film may have the same point, more effort goes into making a video simply because there are more details that need to fit together in order to make the same point as the essay.
Writing a traditional essay is simple, in theory. Thoughts and ideas are backed up with textual references and placed in logical order to create a solid argument, making the writer’s point. A video requires thoughts and ideas to be represented in the images and actors visible. The difficulty in each is choosing the words, images and actors that will convey meaning in a clear enough way to translate to an audience. When writing an essay I can see the words in my head, type them into a Microsoft Word document and they are identical. Film does not allow the same precision. Actors could forget or change lines, the scene could change in an instant. I prefer the predictability of an essay as well as the ability to edit an essay as I go along. Deleting whole sections and starting over. Although the same is possible with film, it requires more time editing after the actual filming is completed. Juhasz states “Outside the paltry offerings of the site for real-time interaction, there is something in the lived shared exchange that creates an atmosphere for education that is not possible on this site. The body seems a pre-requisite for community (at least as far as the classroom is concerned): a better vessel for cementing obligation, trust, and concern between people than is the computer.” in regards to teaching a class completely on YouTube. I have a similar sentiment when it comes to writing a traditional essay versus completing an assignment through a digital medium such as film or photography. I have more control and a better understanding of how to complete the project when dealing with the physical representation of my thoughts in front of me rather than a live action representation that can be mistaken.
While the collaborative video assignment was educational and I did realize the parallels between film making and writing traditional essays, I still prefer to write a traditional essay and supplement that essay with the facts and evidence from the readings to support my claims.
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